Taste·Asia

Gatyk

Гатык (Gatyk)

Turkmen fermented yogurt — boiled milk fermented with starter into thick tart yogurt, served as a drink with cold water and dill or eaten as a side with bread.

Prep10 min
Cook12h
Serves4
DifficultyEasy
turkmenistanyogurtfermentedsummersavoury
Gatyk

Method

  1. Heat the milk to 90°C; hold 5 minutes.
  2. Cool to 45°C. Whisk in yogurt starter.
  3. Pour into clean jars. Cover. Ferment in warm place 8-12 hours until set.
  4. Refrigerate the set yogurt at least 4 hours before serving for the best texture.
  5. To serve as drink: whisk with cold water (1:1), salt, dill, cucumber.
  6. Serve cold in tall glasses with a sprig of fresh dill on top as garnish.

Common questions

Can Gatyk be made ahead?
Gatyk is best made and eaten the same day, but the components can be prepped earlier — chop and measure the ingredients up to a day ahead, refrigerated separately. Final cooking takes about 720 minutes.
Is Gatyk spicy?
Gatyk as written is mild to mildly warming — the heat comes from aromatics rather than chili. Add fresh sliced chili or chili oil at the end if you'd like to push it spicier.
Is Gatyk vegetarian or gluten-free?
This recipe is suitable for most diets. If you have specific restrictions, the substitutions section in each ingredient note covers the most common swaps.
How hard is Gatyk to make at home?
Gatyk is approachable for a home cook with basic stove skills — total time about 730 minutes, no special technique required.
Can Gatyk be scaled up or down?
This recipe is written for 4 servings. To scale, multiply each ingredient proportionally; the cooking times stay the same up to about double the volume. Beyond that, expect to cook in batches because of pan size and heat distribution.
Cultural Note

Gatyk is the Turkmen-Turkic yogurt — universal across Central Asia. The Turkmen version is thicker than the Iranian doogh. The dish is summer-essential and accompanies grilled meats.

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