Taste·Asia

Turkmen Non

Чөрек (Çörek)

Turkmen tandyr flatbread — round wheat-flour bread baked against the wall of a clay tandoor. The bread of every Turkmen meal, decorated with a centre stamp pattern.

Prep1h 30min
Cook12 min
Serves6
DifficultyMedium
turkmenistanbreadtandooreverydayvegetarian
Turkmen Non

Method

  1. Dissolve yeast and sugar in 100ml warm water; rest 10 minutes.
  2. Combine flour and salt. Add yeast and warm water; knead 8 minutes. Rise 60 minutes.
  3. Divide into 6 pieces. Shape into rounds, 5mm thick.
  4. Press the centre with a chekich stamp or bowl bottom for the depressed pattern.
  5. Brush with milk; sprinkle sesame and nigella.
  6. Bake at 260°C on a hot baking stone for 8 minutes.

Common questions

Can Turkmen Non be made ahead?
Turkmen Non is best made and eaten the same day, but the components can be prepped earlier — chop and measure the ingredients up to a day ahead, refrigerated separately. Final cooking takes about 12 minutes.
Is Turkmen Non spicy?
Turkmen Non as written is mild to mildly warming — the heat comes from aromatics rather than chili. Add fresh sliced chili or chili oil at the end if you'd like to push it spicier.
Is Turkmen Non vegetarian or gluten-free?
Turkmen Non is suitable for vegetarian (and vegan if dairy is omitted) diets.
How hard is Turkmen Non to make at home?
Turkmen Non sits at intermediate difficulty — total time about 102 minutes. The ingredients are not unusual but the timing requires attention.
Can Turkmen Non be scaled up or down?
This recipe is written for 6 servings. To scale, multiply each ingredient proportionally; the cooking times stay the same up to about double the volume. Beyond that, expect to cook in batches because of pan size and heat distribution.
Cultural Note

Turkmen non is the universal flatbread — every Turkmen bakery bakes round flat breads in clay tandoors. Each region has slightly different stamp patterns. The dish is sold at open-air bazaars and is the foundation of every Turkmen meal.

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